Essay Topics For Handmaids Tale - How Can They Survive?

Essay Topics For Handmaid's Tale - How Can They Survive?Out of all the essay topics for the Handmaid's Tale, one of the more prominent themes would be that of being alone. This theme comes in many different forms: being alone, the loss of a loved one, and alienation from society at large.For the women who are in the series the first thing to know is that no one will want to live in their world. Handmaids are always aware of how they are different and feel intensely vulnerable about their new status. They are not alone and the only reason they even have the opportunity to try to make something out of their lives is because they have been chosen to live among the people who make up society. So the question becomes; how do the Handmaids cope with being just a few women in a society that is so big and diverse?The only person who is able to give the Handmaids the advice they need in this situation is a handmaid herself. She has known this kind of life before and can relate to the way thei r lives are different than her own. In fact, she knows just the things that she needs to do to survive as well. Her entire motivation lies in her survival and in her way of looking at the world as an expert and superior to those around her.Essays can be written about such issues. This is what makes this series so interesting. It is one of the few that will provide you with a completely different perspective. How can a woman survive living among men when men can survive any kind of situation and so can women?With the freedoms that the Handmaids have now, their lives are bound to change. It is only a matter of time before they become independent, but that will only happen if they believe in themselves and choose to stick with the things that they love. A handmaid can always hope for more, but they will never, ever reach that goal. To them it is simple: survive.I'm sure that at least one of the essay topics for the Handmaid's Tale will be about things that will affect the Handmaids the mselves. It is a question of survival and a question of self-worth. The Handmaids must accept that they are inferior to those around them in every way possible.There is one other piece of advice I would like to give on essay topics for the Handmaid's Tale. The Handmaids will survive but the society that they inhabit will not. Every man, woman, child, or business that they come into contact with will view them as an inferior species. What they do in their lives will determine the kind of society they will be a part of.

Education And National Standards Of Excellence - 808 Words

Our world is all about living up to expectations. As children, we were respectful of our elders, we studied hard to make good grades. Our motivation was pleasing our parents and teachers because it was what they expected from us. The child knows that the expectations have been met when they receive a smile from parents, a sticker on a test paper from the teacher, or even the weekly allowance. In the adult world, educators must also live up the expectations. Those set forth by our students, their parents, our principals, the school district, the state board of education, and even national standards. The leaders of this world must also please these same people but must do so for hundreds or thousands of students within their care†¦show more content†¦More recently, Louisiana, and many other states across the country, have adopted the Common Core State Standards in an effort to accomplish this goal of creating a system of standards to educational excellence. According t o Uecker, Kelly, and Napierala (2014), these standards serve to provide â€Å"clear, consistent, and targeted benchmarks† that will provide a system for all students to be better prepared for the next level of education and for the future. The Common Core State Standards are a set of mathematics and literacy standards that outline what a student should be able to do at the end of each grade level. Rather than focusing on the minimum needs of the educational system like NCLB, the Common Core State Standards strive to meet the rigorous needs of student learning in order to prepare them for the future. Common Core State Standards Initiative (2015) states, â€Å"The standards were created to ensure that all students graduate from high school with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in college, career, and life, regardless of where they live.† The initiative explains that the standards were created because of the growing trend of students in theShow MoreRelate dPosition Statement For Women In America1594 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition to the rotating two-hour program, we have a peer-led, 60-minute curriculum that can be facilitated by a chapter Education Chairman for an entire chapter as well as online Behind Happy Faces courses for advisers, alumnae and collegians who are interested in learning more. As part of our yearly chapter programming, Kappa offers members Not Anymore, an engaging online program facilitated by peers. 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The program is an organizational assessment tool and criteria. It also recognizes national role models and award them with the Presidential Award for performance excellence. Their mission is â€Å"To improve the competitiveness and performance of United States organizations for the benefit of all United States residents (Baldrige Performance Excellence Program , 2016)Read MoreNursing Is Defined As Moral And Medical1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe other hand, professional competence is the capability to perform and demonstrate technical skills, abilities, know ledge, attitudes, values, judgment, and different tasks and take responsibilities according to employment standards (Bowen, Donkin Sinclair, 2013). The excellence of care carried by nurses employed in Australian overall exercises breaks on a solid basis of nursing teaching and guidance (Pascoe et al., 2009). Nurses working in overall perform in Australia need a structure of ongoingRead MoreEducation: The Down Fall of the U.S.1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Our Nation is at risk.† This was the very first line of the 1983 report from President Ronald Reagans National Commission on Excellence in Education. The report focused on the growing concern that the American education system was in a rapid decline. With such powerful statements like the educational foundations of our society are presently being eroded by a rising tide of mediocrity that threatens our very future as a Nation and a people and If an unfriendly foreign power had attempted to imposeRead MoreSpeech Given at P artido State University779 Words   |  3 Pagescelebration of individual achievements, and I am honored to be a part of this celebration. Your graduation theme is â€Å"Building Excellence, Leading the Way†. In this regard, institutional responses to pursuit of quality and accessible education had been diverse and I commend the school for doing its share. The Commission on Higher Education gives emphasis on pursuing excellence and empowering students and new entrants to the workforce to become transformational leaders by taking advantage of their educationalRead MoreCharacteristics Of An Organization Health Care Provider879 Words   |  4 Pagesproviders (National Provider Identifier, 2007). One common thread that all of these organizations have is the identifier standards, developed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and followed under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA). This standards dictates that: â€Å"all covered entities under HIPPA are required by regulation to use NPI’s (National Provider Identifier), to identify health care providers in standard HIPPA transactions† (National ProviderRead MoreApplying Project Management Body Of Knowledge1205 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness practices that provide a sound framework that is vital within the institutions mindset (Am are, 2012). Research will then illustrate the relevance of constructing a contract process model that gives explicit instructions, which includes standard business practice within an institution. Concurrently, it promotes quality products and services, highlights deficiencies in a timely manner, and fosters good communication throughout the institution, according to the United States EnvironmentalRead MoreMovers and Shakers in Education1270 Words   |  6 PagesFelicia Rumsey EDU 210 01/19/13 Bryce Budoff Movers and Shakers in Education Sacrifices have been made throughout history by many to advance the field of education so all children have the opportunity for a proper education and a successful future. With these advances come all types of adjustments to keep the idea of a proper education moving. Just in the last fifty years, there have been several significant attempts to improve the educational system. The first being the A Nation atRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson1169 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology and education. In â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† she argues that the way the United States teaches students is not preparing them for the skills needed for success in the twenty-first century. To illustrate her point, Professor Davidson presents the historical development of the educational system in the U.S. She differentiates â€Å"high standards† from â€Å"standardization† and stresses the need for education to offer rigor, relevance, and relationship (2 01). In 2010, the National Governors Association

Financial Institution ManagementEnron’s Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Institution Managementfor Enrons Financial Crisis. Answer: Abstract Enrons case is a significant one in the modern business world. This is so because it acts as an illustration of how Enrons new innovation, which was greed, led to its fall as at April 2001 from its conception in 1986. Enrons case is one which is suited by the label greed gone wrong. It is a classic example of how corrupted corporate culture led Enron to be a classic example of failure. It is in utter shame they went out on their knees, and in cuffs behind bars after a promising future for them. The stimulation of all this was rooted from management whereby the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) used a technique called, mark-to-market accounts, to hide the financial losses they were incurring in their investment strategy. They assumed the technique a right call to make as it was legit and on a basis of ethical code adherence. The aim was to hide the differences between the projected revenue and what had really been generated, from the shareholders. This was effected by hiding the losses in other exclusive financial books, and creating an illusion in the financial statements that the company was still in good shape, fit to run for the future which was contrary to the case. Whats more, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at that time, Andrew Fastow, employed a similar technique, now a Special Purpose Entity (SPE) program that allowed Enron to achieve accounting purposes appealing to the eyes of the shareholders, rather than operational results. In light of all this, Enron indulged in egregious activities on the grounds of credit (Investopedia 2016). To avoid computing all the debts incurred in the balance sheet accessible to shareholders, Enron decided to keep them away from scrutiny to save their image in the energy business, which eventually, appeared to be the wrong call. Enrons History and Activities Leading to its Failure. From the start, Enron was different on the basis of its founder, Ken Lay, who was a scholar and not a great innovator, like most corporations base their foundations on, e.g. Microsoft and Bill Gates. Ken Lay founded his idea on a basis of the power of the free market system and watched his idea levitate into Enron (Fusaro, P., Miller, R. 33). Enron was as a merging with Houston Natural Gas (HNG) and Internorth. The former was established through Houston Oil Co., a corporation operating in the 1920s that supplied gas to retailers and consumers. On the other hand, Internorth initially was a natural gas provider situate in Omaha, Nebraska. With the passage of time, Kenneth Lay became chairman by 1986 and thereafter, the Enron acme to existence with its head offices in Houston. By then it was the 2nd biggest pipeline company in the United States(TSHA 2010). By 1989, under Ken Lays regime, the corporation synthesized a new marketing strategy-The Gas Bank, a business idea created by a consultant from Mckinsey Co., named, Jeff Skilling. For nine years, Enron viewed itself as a firm in business but gas manufacturer, and for this reason, by 2000, Enron had sold more than 5,000 miles of pipeline. In their pursue to greener pastures, in 2000, they announced their interest in the broadband fibre optics industry having launched the biggest e-commerce site in the world. Within months of announcing the same, there was an excessive supply of unused fibre across the state as the start-ups anticipating to ingest the bandwidth failed, only causing a 50% fall in prices. Here, academic estimations assumed Enron to have lost $1 billion in the fibre optic investment. However, with the employment of foxy financial mechanisms, Enron was able to incur a profit of exceeding $ 100m with regards to a business agreement with Blockbuster. Whats to note is that B lockbuster never got a single dime of revenue out of the recorded economic information (TSHA 2010). Under Skilling, the trading operations were influenced by a technique called mark-to-market bookkeeping, a principle in which the present estimation of foreseen revenue is acknowledged and the normal expenses of satisfying the agreement are subtracted once an agreement is agreed upon. Hidden profits and losses estimation of the contracts were indeed supposed to be accounted for as a pre yearly profit after recognition. This bookkeeping technique holds a valued place in regularly acknowledged accounting (ACG 2015). Now, Enrons outsourced editor, Arthur Andersen, who was partaking bookkeeping practice to already unknown levels never precedent before. In 2000, the stock had risen to 87% as compared to 56% in 1999. This is to say Enron was losing cash on its operations heavily, however hard they utilized certain bookkeeping practices to seem economically strong and stable. In addition, Enron raised cash that never appeared in the balance sheet. Enron compromised itself in a state of vuln erability and blindly appended its signature on $5 billion prepaid contracts in the name of raising cash hence creating debt that translated to shame towards its image (Schwarcz, S. 2002, 14). Objections concerning the darkness of Enron's money related announcing were raising alarms. The Raptors, elements made in 2000 to expel pained worldwide resources from Enron's books, were almost wiped out. Raptors were rebuilt again in March enabling Enron conceal $200M loss. The SPEs had risk focuses activated when Enron's stock declined to $47 in July 2001. Enron had detailed $4.8 billion as operating income in 2000 while in the phase of it genuinely there were no income. $100 billion income Enron had disclosed in 2000 was essentially income from exchanges which money didnt trade. These exchanges, be that as it may, all should have been collateralized, requesting an immense measure of moderate credit for Enron. In the meantime, fibre cost were plunging as Enron demanded a strategy for success for broadband business underway. It was deemed as implausible declaration that created much suspicion among examiners which additionally expanded assessment of Enron's accounts and discouraged the stock cost (TSHA 2010). Further after a few episodes of similar events, stocks kept on falling in October and dropped as low as $20.65 per share. A liquidity emergency instantly followed, and Enron had no option other than withdraw $3 billion to boost payment of debts which had not been paid due to Enron's transient business paper. Stock value crumbled to billions of dollars of that contributed to commitments due. Nonetheless, the corporation secured $1 billion in advances utilizing the rest of the pipelines as a guarantee the only and main resource Enron had in hand that was to be considered qualified for use as insurance. Enron made arrangements with Houston-based Dynegy that saw stocks raising to $10. Whereby $1.5 billion was acquired by Enron from Dynegy and the principal $550 million from the pipeline credit. Nevertheless, Enron's second from last quarter misfortune was rehashed to $664 million while last quarter prospects seemed bleak. Decreased rating implied that corporation had more than $9 billion in arrear in 2002. The Dynegy plan crumpled as financial institutions declined to expand any further credit. December 2, 2001, Enron fought for insurance claim under United States chapter 11 (bankruptcy) laws, which was by then, the biggest such recording of its kind in United States history (TSHA 2010). Main Weakness in Risk Management Findings elucidate that the main weakness in risk management for Enron was in reference to violation of some corporate governance codes which include: Fiduciary failure, Incompetency of compensation committees, corrupted internal audit and the whole audit committee, high-risk accounting, excessive compensation, and complex undisclosed off book activity. Enrons shareholders collective power was abused as the board of governors instigated the offshore accounts. The burden of watching the activities of the CEO rests upon the board which was lenient in this case. Also, the code that agrees on non-executive directors to meet all by themselves in exclusion of executive directors was not adhered to. In this event, the non-executive directors would choose to meet with any manager in the organization as is required and have a full scope of the economic situation. On the contrary, the board allowed Fastow to cook the books on their approval and the full knowledge as asserted by (Saporito, B. 2002). Also, the compensation committee was lenient on how Enron paid out its senior officials. The board authorised compensation for the executives who were to enable to account for the accumulative cash loss suffered by the 2000 yearly bonus. Likewise, the board still could not manage to monitor the abuse by its CEO, Lay, for a multi-million, personal credit line financed corporation. Here, a violation of conflict of interest occurred but went unnoticed (CourseHero 2017). In the event of the conflict of interest too, the board allowed the CFO, Fastow, to set up and do business with LJM private equity funds gained at Enrons expense. Due to the myopic view of the board in the LJM transaction, they failed to protect the corporations shareholders from unjust dealings for their own benefit. Further, the Board of Directors purposely enabled Enron to control billions of dollars in off-the-books in the name of improving its financial stability and forgot to offer policies safeguarding materiality of the liabilities. However, the autonomy of the Enron Board of Directors was traded off by monetary conflict between the organization and board members. The Board additionally neglected to guarantee the company's independence thus enabling Andersen, an outside auditor to give inside auditing services and counselling administrations while filling in as Enron's hired exclusive auditor (CourseHero 2017). Deficiencies in the Prudential Regulation which Allowed Enrons Failure Money related crisis can be a critical degree ascribed to corporate failure and shortcomings in administration. When Enron was put to a test, their corporate administration schedules did not meet the standards they would need to defend themselves against extravagant risk taking in various financial services organizations. A number of shortcomings were evident. Their risk administration framework flopped by a large degree because of corporate administration techniques administered without incorporating the sufficiency of computer strategic models (Fox. L, 2004, 52). It is evident that information which is always termed as power especially that which would be of high importance to the senior level of management during decision making didnt come to the attention of the board whereas risk management was regularly viewed as an everyday activity instead of an enterprise-based. In similar cases, the board endorsed strategies and methodologies but they never introduced mechanism responsible for weighing to its implementation and execution. Firms exposures on risks variables and structures already in place for observing and analysing risk management additionally created a plan to be followed although it was a vital part of accounting principles. Bookkeeping standards and regulations demonstrated the deficiency in risk management and accounting. Finally, the compensation framework was closely affiliated to be a loose strategy in risk management (Kirkpatrick, G. 2009, 5). Conclusion Enron's crumble was one of the hugest corporate bankruptcy to ever hit the financial world. From that point forward, Enron insolvency was a result of bookkeeping sabotage that left shareholders losing $74 billion as well as fall in workers pension benefits by billions of money (Fusaro, P., Miller, R.33).Expanded control and oversight have been instituted to help counteract corporate espionage like that of Enron's ever since. References Applied Corporate Governance (ACG) 2015, Applied-Corporate-Governance.com, viewed 27 April 2017, https://www.applied-corporate-governance.com/enron-case-study.html CourseHero 2017, 43 weakness internal control of enron that leads to, Course Hero, Inc., viewed 27 April 2017, https://www.coursehero.com/file/p7qn3ai/43-Weakness-Internal-Control-of-Enron-That-Leads-to-Financial-Statement-Fraud-I/ Foster, J.B. and Magdoff, F., 2009. The great financial crisis: Causes and consequences. NYU Press. Fox, L. 2004, Enron: The rise and fall, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey Fusaro, P. C., Miller. R. M. 2002, What went wrong at Enron, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey Investopedia 2016, Investopedia, LLC, viewed 27 April 2016, https://www.investopedia.com/updates/enron-scandal-summary/ Kirkpatrick, G. 2009, The Corporate Governance Lessons from the Financial Crisis ', The corporate governance lessons from the financial crisis, 2009, 1, page 1-30, viewed 27 April 2017, https://search.oecd.org/finance/financial-markets/42229620.pdf Minsky, H.P., 1992. The financial instability hypothesis. Mintz, B.A. and Schwartz, M., 1985. The power structure of American business. University of Chicago Press. Saporito, B. 2002, How Fastow helped Enron fall, Time Inc., viewed 27 April 2017, https://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,201871,00.html Schwarcz, S. L 2002, Enron and the use and abuse of special purpose entities in corporate structures, University of Cincinnati, 70, 1, 1-10, viewed 27 April 2017, https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2308context=faculty_scholarship Taylor, John B. The financial crisis and the policy responses: An empirical analysis of what went wrong. No. w14631. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009. TSHA (Texas State Historical Association), Enron corporation, Texas State Historical Association, University of Texas, viewed 27 April 2017, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/doe08

SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo

Introduction Among the many techniques used to determine the market position of a business organization is SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used by to keep a close watch of the progress of a company and take remedial actions in case there is a need. This paper will carry out a detailed SWOT analysis of PepsiCo.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background of the Company Pepsi is the second largest food and beverage company in the world in market share; it was founded in the year 1965. The company is headquartered in the city of New York. The company deals with the manufacturing and marketing of several products, these products are salt, sweet and grain based snacks and carbonated and non-carbonated beverages. The company aims at achieving growth and long term value in its operations by seeking to create competitive advantages which can be realized th rough product innovation. The company’s mainstream and trade mark product is Pepsi which is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Pepsi company. The company’s revenue is more than 39 million and it employs approximately 200, 000 employees. The company is made up of Pepsi Company Americas Foods, Pepsi Co Americas Beverages and Pepsi Company International. Pepsi Company Americas Foods is based in Latin America and encompasses food and snacks business including its operations in Mexico; Pepsi Company Beverages is based in North America and its beverage subsidiaries in Latin America beverages businesses while the Pepsi Company International includes all the operations in Asia, Europe, and Middle East. The strategic and business affairs of the Pepsi Company are overseen by a Board of directors. The company has been in existence for a very long time after being pioneered by Caleb Bradham, pharmacists who began to experiment with various soft drinks.Advertising Loo king for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pepsi cola developed as a soft drink in 1898 and since then the company has grown to be one of the most recognized in the world. Since then the company has had a positive growth strategy due to its impressive presence in USA and across the globe leading to health profits and an increased market share. The company is broken into four major branches namely: Frito-lay North America, PepsiCo Beverages North America, PepsiCo International and the Quaker Foods North America. Using these markets, PepsiCo has had the largest foothold on the market. The financial position of PepsiCo is a strong. It has boasted of impressive results in the net revenue, total operating profits, return on investment and return to the shareholders. The cash flow from the operations was approximately $6.1 billion and increased earnings per share. The strong financial position is larg ely due to intense marketing undertaken by the company, product diversification and their unmatched strong presence in the USA which by itself is a large market. The company employs approximately 71, 000 employees in its international ventures and it engages in manufacturing, distribution, and the marketing of non–alcoholic beverages all over the world (PepsiCo 1). SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo SWOT stands for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It is one of the powerful ways of analyzing a current situation of a company. SWOT analysis examines the strong and weak areas of a company. The strengths are those factors that serve to enhance the company’s competitive advantage while the weaknesses are those factors that may hinder it. Through SWOT analysis, a firm can utilize leverage from its strengths, learn from its weaknesses and correct them, utilize the opportunities and prevent devastating threats (PepsiCo 1). Strengths of the Company Pepsi Company has s everal strategies which has enhanced its growth to being the third largest food and beverage company in the world. Among its strengths are discussed below.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diversification Pepsi runs different lines of products; this diversification has enabled it to earn a lot of revenue, in this scenario, when one line of product fails in the market to gain some revenue, it can be balanced by the other divisions of the company. Pepsi has also realized a large market share as a result of its diversification and this is to the advantage of the company. This was realized as strength when PepsiCo in the North America decreased in market share, still due to other operations in other countries its revenue still increased. The diversification of PepsiCo is evident from its 18 range of brands which when combined generate a volume of sale s up to $1,000 million. Their products include â€Å"ready to drink teas, juice drinks and bottled water; other products are breakfast cereals, cakes and cake mixes† (Craw, Merchan and Feng 12). The many products that the company has give it a big advantage because of diversification of risks. Distribution Network PepsiCo has a strong distribution network. This is strength since it enables customers to easily access the company products which in turn can lead to large volume of sales. Large distribution channel guarantees wide market for the products. PepsiCo channels its products directly to the points of sales. This is a powerful strategy which includes â€Å"three pronged approach which also includes employees making direct store deliveries of snacks and beverages and the use of third party distribution services† (PepsiCo 5). Well planned distribution network has enhanced the competitive ability of PepsiCo. To strengthen their distributive capability, PepsiCo acquir ed three restaurant chains namely Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried chicken and the Pizza hut. PepsiCo can sell three products along one distribution channel which helps to reduce costs, improve their efficiency and to smooth out fluctuations which might seasonally arise as a demand for a specific product falls (PepsiCo 5). Quick Response to Emerging Trends and Issues PepsiCo has a quick response mechanism to emerging issues in the market. These issues may include health and environmental issues and the development of Pepsi generation.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Penetration to the International Market The company has expanded its operation to the untapped international market. PepsiCo and Quaker oats merged and this led to increased revenue and a better international market share. PepsiCo have strong presence in snacks market in countries like Mexico, UK, Brazil, Australia, India and Russia and they are planning to enter an emerging market in China. This will lead to additional market and revenue for the company (Olidix Consultants 4). Strategies The company is driven by concise mission statement that it presents to its employees and shareholders so as to enable them understand what the company stands for. PepsiCo drives the local America market which they have used as leverage to expand into developing markets while still maintaining its strong market base in US. They also stress the importance of the relationship between the employees and the company. The mission, objectives and strategies that are pursued by the company are a reflection of the company’s intention to enter into international markets (Olidix Consultants 8). Enough Capital The company does not suffer from capital constraints because they have large cash flow system. This has enhanced their great brands, distribution network and their innovative capabilities. Branding The conspicuous market brand of PepsiCo is Pepsi and it is one of the most recognizable and household brand in the world ranked as interbrand. In the year 2006, Pepsi was ranked as position 26th in the list of top 100 brands in the world. Pepsi averagely makes $15 million from sales proceeds. The Pepsi’s brand is joined by other PepsiCo brands like the diet Pepsi, thirst quencher, Lipton Teas and Gatorade Mountain Dew among others. The brand dominance facilitates product loyalty and enhances repetitive sales which can contribute to approximately $15 million in annual volume of sales (Craw, Merchan and Feng 3). Better Marketing Strategy Pepsi has one of the world’s bes t bottling systems. This has enhanced its reputation on the international scale hence enabling it to transact business at the global scale while on the other hand it maintains its local presence. Implementation The company has a strong implementation strategy. The success of the company is due to its enough revenue base and stable market. Their implementation strategy include how to enter into new markets, how to improve employee relations and contemplating on how to reduce expenditure while maximizing costs. Services Quality PepsiCo exercises great care so as to ensure that high standards are maintained every day. This is applied to their products, packaging, and marketing. The company always aims at achieving the best for their customers since, according to their policies, customers deserve better and quality services and products. Consequently, this quality is manifested in their manufacturing and bottling process so as to meet manufacturing standards. They adhere to quality proc edures in their manufacturing and packaging. This is realized by ensuring that each bottle is subjected to a process of testing and inspection. This quality control measures are necessary to ensure that the integrity of PepsiCo and its products are maintained (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 4). Weakness of the Company Focus Due to the diversified market, the company has tended to have divided concentration on each of its products unlike its competitors who only have focus in one line of goods. This has negatively affected the sales of the different products by the company. PepsiCo has found it hard to inspire a direction and a vision for a large global economy. It is evident that majority of their products do not bear the names or the logo of the company (Olidix Consultants 8). Overdependence on Wal-Mart PepsiCo sales depend majorly on its sales to Wal-Mart. This sale represents approximately 12 percent of its overall net sales. Wal-Mart is undisputedly Pepsi’s larges t customer; this implies that the business fortunes of Pepsi are influenced by the ways that Wal-Mart does business. The low price theme of Wal-Mart has the impact of forcing Pepsi to lower their prices (Olidix Consultants 6). Overdependence on the US market Although Pepsi has an international presence, it is estimated that almost more than 50 percent of its sales revenue are from the US market. This overreliance and concentration on the US market leaves PepsiCo at a susceptible position in the event of changing market conditions. The economic recession that hit the US market in the year 2008 greatly affected the sales of PepsiCo. Consequently, the large US customer base has the effect of weakening PepsiCo bargaining power hence leading to decreased revenues (Craw, Merchan and Feng 7). Low Productivity By the year 2008, Pepsi company had close to 198, 000 employees. The revenue per employee totaled to $219, 439 which was comparably low when compared with that of its competitors whic h is an indication of low productivity. In the productivity volume, PepsiCo is far much behind Coca-Cola in the international market and hence they are unable to meet the elastic demand. Image Damage PepsiCo has suffered from image problems due to the recall of its products. In the year 2008, contamination by salmonella forced the company to call back some of its products which are already in the market; this followed another event of the explosion of its diet Pepsi cans in 2007. Such eventualities damage the image of the company and subsequently reducing customer confidence in PepsiCo products. The company has also been blamed for presence of pesticide residues in one of their products in the Asian market. Opportunities of the Company Efforts to Penetrate Emerging Markets The company has attempted to tap into the newly emerging international market through PepsiCo International. The company should strategize on ways to enter into new markets instead of wasting resources on the mark ets which are already captured. This will give PepsiCo an upper hand over its competitors; â€Å"PepsiCo is in the process of rolling out $1billion investment in China and further $500 million investment in India† (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 1). All these are initiatives to widen its international market and to reduce its dependence on the US market. The company has also plans to massively invest in Brazil and Mexico (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 1). Introduction of Pepsi Generation Theme The introduction of PEPSI generation theme for its products provided a perfect opportunity for PepsiCo. This is aimed at reaching the younger generations so as to endear them to be lifelong Pepsi drinkers and to nurture product loyalty. This opportunity of designing new trends can be endless but it serves to attract young people. Surfacing Issues PepsiCo finds opportunity in emerging issues like health and environment. They seize this opportunity by quickly responding t o these concerns as they emanate. This appeals to the consumers and further enhances its share in the market. The company has prospects in this area because of its potential as a corporate body. Broadening of its Product Base The company seeks to address some of its problems and potential weaknesses. This includes moving away from dependence on the US market and the acquiring the leading juice company in Russia called Lebedyansky and also acquiring of V water in the UK. The company has also â€Å"continued to broaden the base of its products through the introduction of True North Nut Snacks and increasing of its Lipton tea venture with the Unilever Company† (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 3). All these plans have widened the market share of PepsiCo and enabling the company to regulate into the dynamic ways of life of the clients. Growing Snack and Bottled Water Market It has been observed that the company has a huge potential in the snack and water market: The company is in a better position to take advantage of the growing market of snacks and bottled water which has been projected to be worth approximately $24 million by the year 2012. The company’s products like the Aquafina and Propel are better established and are in a position to surge upwards in terms of market share and sales. (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 3) Its large chains of snacks could also benefit from the growing savory snack market in the US which has been projected to reach 27 percent by the year 2013 which is a market growth of $28 million (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 3). Increasing Trend towards Health Food The world is experiencing an unprecedented trend for demand for health food. The ability of PepsiCo to adapt to these market trends towards health food could enhance its competitive advantage and will take its place as a socially responsible producer. Since this requires a lot of money that can be unmet with the current economic climate. People have become health conscious and hence they have a passion and preference for health foods and drinks. There is a growing market for healthy food products which the company needs to tap into. Internet Marketing The surging opportunities on the internet provide an opportunity for online marketing and advertisement which could be placed on the boxes and shelves of chain stores so as to tap into a wide market. In this age of communication technology, internet advertising and online marketing is indispensable. Internet promotion such as banners, adds and key words will increase the volume of sales. Their computerized manufacturing, ordering and packaging system will increase their efficiency. Threats of the Company Competitors PepsiCo has many competitors in the US as well as outside the US. It has been observed that most of the competitors engage in one product range; this provides the competitors an advantage of handling one line of the product in the market. Failure by PepsiCo to con sider it a threat may result to its diminishing market share. Coca-Cola particularly is PepsiCo’s number one competitor in the market and products innovation, others are Kraft foods and Groupe Danone. It is also observed that unhealthy competition may negatively affect the company. This was evidenced when Coca-Cola surpassed PepsiCo in juice sales. PepsiCo for example is far much behind Coca-Cola in the international penetration and market share, this has made it hard for it to compete substantially with Coca-Cola’s strong presence, strong brand identity and strong customers’ loyalty. High level of competition might result into losing of market share in the event that other companies adapt to the business environment faster. The company also competes with Cadbury Schweppes and other competitor companies which have sound financial management and are well run. This might stretch the resources of the company. In the mineral water segment, the company has to content with strong competition from Nestle. All these fierce competition is largely due to the fact that food and beverage industry has come of mature age (Craw, Merchan and Feng 7). Emerging Environmental and Health Threats These are new sources of threats to PepsiCo; more and more clients are adopting better eating methods whereby fast foods which PepsiCo among other companies offer. Declining Carbonated Drink Sales The sales of soft drinks have been predicted to decline by approximately 2.7 percent in the year 2012 which represents a drop of $63, 460 million in market value. Government Regulation Government regulation may affect the sales of PepsiCo: â€Å"It is anticipated that government initiatives related to environmental, health and safety may have the potential to negatively impact PepsiCo† (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 4). These government measures will likely alter the state of manufacturing, marketing and distribution of food products. First round examination on the acrylamide have indicated that it may likely cause cancer when it is used in large quantities. Therefore, if the company has to comply with these government rules or regulations and measures, it will be prompted to add labels to its products or to where its products are sold, and these will likely have an impact on PepsiCo (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 4). Potential Labor Unrest Arguing from the past record, PepsiCo is prone labor disruptions. In the year 2008, for example, there was a massive strike by the employees of Indian operation which paralyzed operations for almost a month leading to disruption of the manufacturing and distribution network. Recession and Economic Instabilities The ongoing recession in majority of the countries and the unexpected currency dynamics have had a lot of impact on the operations of PepsiCo. The global economic recession that hit the US in 2008 and 2009 led to considerable decline of revenues for the company which highly depended o n the US market. The company sells its products at expensive prices than their competitors. This can limit the poor or the lower income people from purchasing PepsiCo products (Sparks, Meack, Hillstrom and Cervantes 5). Works Cited Craw, Ford, Merchan Jennifer, and Feng Park. Coke vs. Pepsi. Computer Lab Nevada, n.d. Web. Olidix Consultants. The Pepsi-cola company competitive analysis. Slide Share, n.d. Web. PepsiCo. History Overview. PepsiCo Website, n.d. Web. Sparks, Aaron, Meack Cherokee, Hillstrom Elly, and Cervantes Sandra. PepsiCo Portfolio Marketing. PepsiCo Report, 2008. Web. This research paper on SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo was written and submitted by user Maya Pierce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Why Do You Wish To Study In The United States †Example Admission Essay

Why Do You Wish To Study In The United States – Example Admission Essay Free Online Research Papers Why Do You Wish To Study In The United States Example Admission Essay My name is Lo Yu Yang, and now I’m studying in Northeast School, which is one of the key middle schools in Liaoning Province for my third year of senior high school study. After I entered Northeast School for senior high school study, my parents always encourage me to study hard and earnestly in order to make a solid foundation for my future study and development, not only because most of the students in class are outstanding students and the competition is fierce but also for my future plan. At that time, my parents had already had the idea to send me to study abroad in the U.S. They say that it is the best choice for me as the U.S. has the best education system and aims to cultivate students’ practical competence combining with the knowledge learned from books. I didn’t have definite goal and just studied hard at that time, but as time goes on, now I am in my third year of my senior high school which is the turning point for my future and I gradually realize that I have to consider my future seriously, such as what I want to do and what I can do, etc., and choose the best way to achieve my objective. After deep consideration, I find that studying abroad is my best choice compared with other choices. So I participated in New Orie ntal to study TOEFL, which made me more and more confidently and firmly for my studying in the U.S. During studying English there I not only got my TOEFL result nearly 600, but also learned some New Oriental spirit from teachers there which give me great encourage on my studying abroad. What’s more, I have learnt philosophy toward life which is revivified and acquired things that I have never touched. For me it is curious and also interesting, and the most important, it can guide my direction in my life. All in all, I am confident that studying in the U.S. will lead me to my bright future and realize my life value. Research Papers on Why Do You Wish To Study In The United States Admission EssayStandardized TestingPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHip-Hop is ArtThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseCapital PunishmentResearch Process Part OneThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)

Motivating High School Students in Singapore Research Proposal - 1

Motivating High School Students in Singapore - Research Proposal Example Most students believe in efforts and ability for their school achievement, and they wish to strike a good balance between achievement extremes. (Bandura Albert, 1995, p 53) Motivation does not come naturally. Students need constant efforts because many of their school policies discourage their efforts, they also have to study on few incentives, they are affected by peer pressure, and most at times, their intentions tend to backfire. Students, therefore, need to be taught on how to combine perspiration with inspiration in order to attain higher grades. They should be used to higher standards and expectations, as well as trying to persuade them to work hard. They need to get the right signals concerning what the purpose of education and achievement is. Teenagers, on the other hand, need to be encouraged to have a good social life, to learn, focusing on getting a good job and pursue other important aspects of life. We need to understand that there is a lot of educational mediocrity, hence work on making sure that students focus on academic learning as their number one priority. They should not be allowed to create learning schedules because peers do not lo ve reading, hence accord it for one hour. (Bandura Albert, 1995, p 53) One has to be triggered to be motivated. There are always reasons as to why people engage in certain kinds of behavior, and that is what is known as motivation. Volition is another important thing in life as a student. This is the process of cognition used by individuals in order to take a certain course of action. It goes hand in hand with motivation, and it occurs consciously, then converted to a habit over some time. Completion of high school has been rated as a necessity in life, as well as in any job market of Singapore, and this should be made known to students. It has been evident that even schools give ambivalent messages as to why academic achievement is important.  

Catholic Church Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Catholic Church - Essay Example Therefore, it is very rare that one can find in the Catholic tradition a simple answer to complex issues related to war and violence (Gremillion 1976). The pacifist view relies on the values of Gospel and views war as intolerable act that can never be justified. The core of this view is the transcendence of God and the dignity of the human being which reflects the presence of God in the world. Consequently, the Church shall take efforts to protect dignity of each human being. Since life is the realm of God, life of every person is sacred and must be protected. In fact, this view is the founding principle of Christian religion that led its earliest followers to the pacifist stance and refection of violent behaviors under any circumstances and situations, including resolution of conflicts (Pastoral Constitution, 1966). Origins of the just-war theory can be traced back to the fourth century when the Christian faith had finally turned into the official religion of Rome. At that time, the Roman Empire faced massive challenge from the Vandals whose attacks grew increasingly aggressive and threatening. Since the pacifist non-violent nature of the Christianity barely justified involvement in the warfare, St. Augustine of Hippo made an attempt to provide theological justification for violence. Augustine's teaching became known as the just-war theory (Walzer, 1977). Another outs... war must be declared by the authority of the state; there must be a just cause; the intention must be just; war must be the last resort; only right means may be' employed in the conduct of war; there must be a reasonable hope of victory; the good to be achieved must outweigh the evils of war (Shannon, 1983) Recently four more circumstances have been set forth in the Catechism of the Catholic Church to provide moral underpinning for a war, namely: the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain; all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective, that is, war must be waged as a last resort; there must be serious prospects of success; the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated (Catechism of the Catholic Church, Art. 2302-2317). The example of how the just-war principles are applied in practice was provided by the Catholic Church over the last two decades. Thus, the Gulf War and a war in Iraq that was proclaimed morally justifiable by its proponents met strong opposition from the Vatican. In January 2003, Pope John Paul II stated in the Address to the Diplomatic Corps that "War is never just another means that one can choose to employ for settling differences between nations.war cannot be decided upon . . . except as the very last option and in accordance with very strict conditions" (Owen, 2003). Pope Benedict XVI also supported this view claiming that "reasons sufficient for unleashing a war against Iraq did not exist [because] proportion between the possible positive consequences and the sure negative effect of the conflict was not guaranteed. On the